Processes for geometric isomerization of halogenated olefins

C - Chemistry – Metallurgy – 07 – C

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C07C 17/358 (2006.01) C07C 21/18 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2608611

Disclosed are processes for the conversion of isomerizable halogenated C2 - C6 olefins from one geometric form to a more preferred geometric form. Preferred process aspects involve converting C2 - C6 olefin in a cis-form to a trans- form under conditions effective to convert at least about 50 percent, and even more preferably at least about 70 percent, of the cis-form compound to the trans- form compound. In preferred embodiments the C2 - C6 olefin comprises tetrafluoropropene, with cis-1,3,3,3 tetrafluoropropene (cis-HFO-1234ze) being converted, preferably at high conversion rates and high selectivity, to trans--1,3,3,3 tetrafluoropropene (trans-HFO-1234ze). In preferred embodiments the conditions effective to achieve the desired high levels of conversion and selectivity include exposing the feed to a metal based catalyst selected from the group consisting of halogentated metal oxides, Lewis acid metal halides, zero--valent metals, and combinations of these, preferably under reaction conditions, including reaction temperature and residence time, effective to convert at least about 5% of the cis-form of the compound to other compounds and to further achieve a selectivity to the trans-form of the compound of at least about 70%.

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