Processes for preparing molded composite material and...

B - Operations – Transporting – 27 – N

Patent

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B27N 3/08 (2006.01) B29C 33/62 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2362750

The invention provides methods of preparing molded composite materials such as oriented strand board, waferboard or plywood in a press plate-containing apparatus using waxes and emulsions containing the same wax having specifically defined ranges of physical characteristics. The methods include a) treating the press plate surfaces of a molding apparatus which contact a composite mixture with an effective amount of an oxidized wax having a Brookfield viscosity which is less than about 80 mPas at 149 ~C, a droppoint of from about 80 to about 120~C and a hardness of less than about 18 decimillimeters (dmm) at 25~C, prior to the composite material contacting the press plate surfaces, and thereafter b) applying the wax-treated press plate surfaces to the composite mixture under conditions sufficient to mold the composite.

La présente invention concerne des procédés permettant la préparation de matériaux composites moulés tels que des panneaux de particules orientées, des panneaux de grandes particules, ou du contre-plaqué dans un appareil à plateaux de compression, avec utilisation de cires et d'émulsions contenant cette cire présentant des caractéristiques physiques respectant des plages de définition spécifiques. Ce procédé consiste a) en un traitement des surfaces des plateaux de presse de l'appareil à mouler en contact avec une quantité suffisante d'une cire oxydée d'une viscosité de Brookfield inférieure à 80 mPas à 149·C, d'un point de goutte d'environ 80·C à environ 120·C, et d'une dureté inférieure à environ 18 décimillimètres (dmm) à 25·C, préalablement au contact du matériau composite avec les surfaces des plateaux de presse. Ce procédé consiste ensuite b) en l'application des surfaces des plateaux de presse traitées à la cire sur le mélange composite dans des conditions convenant au moulage du composite.

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