Production of conjugated linoleic and linolenic acids in plants

C - Chemistry – Metallurgy – 12 – N

Patent

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C12N 15/82 (2006.01) A01H 5/00 (2006.01) A23D 9/00 (2006.01) C12N 5/10 (2006.01) C12N 9/00 (2006.01) C12N 9/02 (2006.01) C12N 15/53 (2006.01) C12P 7/64 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2408357

The present invention relates to methods for large-scale production of conjugated fatty acids, especially conjugated linoleic acids in plants. More specifically, the present invention relates to genes identified from Calendula officinalis coding for a conjugase and its related enzyme, a .DELTA.12 desaturase, and utilization of them for large scale production of conjugated linoleic and linolenic acids in plants. The genes encoding a conjugase can introduce two conjugated double bonds at 8 and 10 positions, and a .DELTA.12 desaturase can introduce a double bond at 12 position of acyl chains. The constructs containing these genes can be transferred to plants with different substrate profiles, which allows for the production of conjugated linoleic acids (18:2, .DELTA.8, .DELTA.10) and linolenic acids (18:3, .DELTA.8, .DELTA.10, .DELTA.12) in plant seeds on a commercial scale.

L'invention concerne des procédés de production à grande échelle d'acides gras conjugués, en particulier, d'acides linoléiques conjugués dans des plantes. Plus particulièrement, l'invention concerne des gènes identifiés à partir du Calendula officinalis codant pour une conjugase et les enzymes qui lui sont associées, une desaturase .DELTA.12, et leur utilisation pour la production à grande échelle d'acides linoléiques et d'acides linoléiques conjugués dans des plantes. Les gènes codant pour une conjugase peut contenir deux liaisons doubles conjuguées aux positions 8 et 10, et une desaturase .DELTA.12 peut contenir une liaison double à la position 12 des chaînes acyles. Les construction contenant ces gènes peuvent être transmises à des plantes présentant des profils de substrats différents, ce qui permet la production d'acides linoléiques conjugués (18:2, .DELTA.8, .DELTA.10) et d'acides linoléiques (18:3, .DELTA.8, .DELTA.10, .DELTA.12) dans des graines de plantes à l'échelle industrielle.

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