Production of hydrogen and carbon with a carbon black catalyst

C - Chemistry – Metallurgy – 01 – B

Patent

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Details

C01B 3/26 (2006.01) C01B 31/02 (2006.01) C09C 1/48 (2006.01) H01M 8/06 (2006.01) H01M 8/22 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2345950

The invention covers method, device and application of production of hydrogen and carbon by pyrolysis based on natural gas, methane or other organic gases as raw material. The method for precipitation of solid carbon is characterized by the use of finely distributed carbon dust as catalyst for the precipitation process. The device is designed as a reaction chamber that contains the catalyst. The temperature in the chamber is controlled by supply of electrical power or other energy. In addition the invention covers the application of compact pyrolysis systems in vehicles, for pre-processing of gases containing hydrocarbons and for fuel production for polymer fuel cells that generate electrical power for propulsion of the vehicle.

Cette invention se rapporte à un procédé, à un dispositif et à une application de production d'hydrogène et de carbone par pyrolyse basée sur du gaz naturel, du méthane ou d'autres gaz organiques comme matériau brut. Le procédé de précipitation de carbone solide se caractérise par l'utilisation d'une poussière de carbone finement distribuée comme catalyseur pour le processus de précipitation. Le dispositif présenté est conçu comme une chambre de réaction qui contient le catalyseur. La température dans cette chambre est régulée par l'apport de courant électrique ou d'une autre source d'énergie. Cette invention couvre en outre l'application de systèmes de pyrolyse compacts dans des véhicules, pour le prétraitement des gaz contenant des hydrocarbures et pour la production de carburant pour des piles à combustible en polymères générant du courant électrique pour la propulsion de véhicules.

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