Production of polysuccinimide

C - Chemistry – Metallurgy – 07 – D

Patent

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Details

C07D 207/40 (2006.01) C08F 8/12 (2006.01) C08F 22/40 (2006.01) C08G 73/10 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2181893

Polysuccinimide is prepared by reacting an unsaturated C2 dicarboxylic acid or anhydride thereof, e.g., maleic acid, fumaric acid, and maleic anhydride, with a particulate ammonium salt that is thermally decomposable to liberate ammonia. The reaction is carried out at a temperature which is above the thermal decomposition temperature of the ammonium salt and for a time period which is sufficient for the acid or anhydride to react with the ammonia liberated from the ammonium salt and for polymerization to occur. The present method avoids the prior art problems of controlling ammonia losses and water removal. The product polysuccinimide can be readily hydrolyzed to polyaspartic acid or a salt thereof, if desired.

On prépare du polysuccinimide en faisant réagir un acide dicarboxylique C¿2? insaturé ou un anhydride dudit acide, par ex. de l'acide maléique, de l'acide fumarique et de l'anhydride maléique, avec un sel d'ammonium particulaire thermiquement décomposable, pour libérer du gaz ammoniac. Ladite réaction est effectuée à une température supérieure à la température de décomposition thermique du sel d'ammonium et pendant un laps de temps suffisant pour que l'acide ou l'anhydride réagisse avec le gaz ammoniac libéré par le sel d'ammonium et pour que la polymérisation se produise. Le présent procédé évite les problèmes de l'art antérieur relatifs à la maîtrise des pertes de gaz ammoniac et à l'élimination de l'eau. Le polysuccinimide obtenu peut être facilement hydrolysé en acide polyaspartique ou en sel dudit acide, si on le désire.

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