Pyrolysis gasifier with inner sleeve member

C - Chemistry – Metallurgy – 10 – J

Patent

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Details

C10J 3/20 (2006.01) C10B 1/04 (2006.01) C10B 33/12 (2006.01) C10B 53/02 (2006.01) C10J 3/26 (2006.01) C10J 3/30 (2006.01) C10J 3/32 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2199800

A pyrolysis gasifier includes a first auger (26) which moves carbon from a carbon collection tank (24) through an air lock valve (30) to a carbon holding tank (28). The gasifier includes an inner cylindrical sleeve (80) which is configured such that there is a small air gap between it and an interior wall of the gasifier (16). The air lock valve (30) includes an inlet member (96) which connects the housing to a connecting tube from the first auger (26). A plate (100) within the housing is mounted such that in a closed position, the plate is sealingly positioned against a lower edge of the inlet member (96), while in an open position, the plate is away from the inlet member, permitting carbon to move into the carbon holding tank. A fuel spreader apparatus (53) is positioned at the top portion of the gasifier. It includes a stirring rod (44) and two opposed fuel paddle assemblies (67, 69) at the lower end thereof to spread the fuel over the cross-sectional area of the gasifier.

Gazéificateur à pyrolyse comportant une première vis sans fin (26) qui déplace du carbone d'une cuve (24) de collecte de carbone, à travers un sas d'air (30), dans une cuve (28) de dépôt de carbone. Ledit gazéificateur comporte un manchon (80) cylindrique interne qui est configuré de telle manière qu'il existe un petit espace rempli d'air entre ledit manchon et une paroi intérieure du gazéificateur (16). Ledit sas d'air (30) comporte un élément d'entrée (96) qui relie le boîtier à un tube de connexion venant de la première vis sans fin (26). Une plaque (100) est située à l'intérieur du boîtier de manière à être placée étanche contre un bord inférieur de l'élément d'entrée (96) en position de fermeture, tandis qu'en position d'ouverture, ladite plaque se trouve éloignée de l'élément d'entrée, ce qui permet au carbone de pénétrer dans la cuve de dépôt de carbone. Un appareil (53) destiné à étaler du combustible est placé à la partie supérieure du gazéificateur. Il comprend une tige (44) d'agitation et deux ensembles (67, 69) pales pour combustible situés à la partie inférieure de ladite tige et destinés à répartir le combustible sur la superficie de section transversale du gazéificateur.

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