Pyrolysis liquid-in-diesel oil microemulsions

C - Chemistry – Metallurgy – 10 – L

Patent

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C10L 1/18 (2006.01) C10L 1/32 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2242834

A novel diesel engine fuel is in the form of a pyrolysis liquid-in-diesel oil microemulsion fuel comprising: (a) diesel oil in an amount sufficient to form a continuous phase in the composition; (b) a pyrolysis liquid forming a discontinuous phase in the composition, this pyrolysis liquid being a liquid obtained by rapid pyrolysis of biomass; and (c) at least one emulsifier selected from nonionic hydrophilic surfactants with HLB between 4 and 18, derived from fatty acids and polyoxyethylene glycol, or fatty acids, sorbitol and polyoxyethylene or polyethoxylated alcohols with long aliphatic chains. This fuel has excellent stability and physical properties similar to those of regular diesel fuel.

Ce nouveau carburant pour moteur diesel est une microémulsion de mélange de liquide de pyrolyse et de gasoil, comprenant : a) du gasoil en quantité suffisante pour former une phase continue dans la composition; b) un liquide de pyrolyse formant une phase discontinue dans la composition, ce liquide de pyrolyse étant obtenu par pyrolyse rapide de biomasse; et c) au moins un émulsifiant choisi parmi les surfactants non ioniques hydrophiles, ayant un rapport hydrophile-lipophile compris entre 4 et 18, dérivés d'acides gras et de polyoxyéthylène glycol, ou d'acides gras, de sorbitol et de polyoxyéthylène, ou d'alcools polyéthoxylés comportant de longues chaînes aliphatiques. Ce carburant est très stable, et ses propriétés physiques sont similaires à celles du carburant diesel usuel.

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