Pyrolysis of hydrocarbon containing materials

Details Pyrolysis of hydrocarbon containing materials Pyrolysis of hydrocarbon containing materials

C - Chemistry, Metallurgy

10

B

23/400

C10B 1/00 (2006.01) C10B 49/14 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 1243820

PYROLYSIS OF HYDROCARBON CONTAINING MATERIALS Abstract A pyrolysis chamber (12) includes a bath of molten salt (20) divided by a horizontally disposed baffle (22) into an upper layer (24) and a lower layer (26). Connected to one end of the chamber (12) is a furnace (14) including submerged burners (38) for heating the salt and for maintaining it in its molten state. The molten salt (20) flows from the furnace (14) across the upper bath layer (24) and back to the furnace in the lower layer (26). Hydrocarbon containing material (57) is fed onto the upper bath layer (24) and is py- rolyzed as it moves toward the discharge end (16) of the chamber (12) where the spent material is removed; the hydrocarbon gases being recovered by an exhaust system (34) in the chamber. The molten salt (20) acts as a seal between the atmospheres of the furnace (14) and the pyrolysis chamber (12) and also functions to remove pollutants from the combustion gases of the burn- ers (33) in the furnace.

458739

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