Pyrotechnic gas generant composition including high oxygen...

C - Chemistry – Metallurgy – 06 – B

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C06B 45/10 (2006.01) C06B 25/34 (2006.01) C06B 43/00 (2006.01) C06B 49/00 (2006.01) C06D 5/04 (2006.01) C06D 5/06 (2006.01) C07C 281/16 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2312383

A pyrotechnic gas generant composition including a high oxygen balance compound or fuel which is the resulting reaction product of aminoguanidine nitrate and nitric acid. Specifically, the resulting reaction product is a yellow precipitate that can be used alone, with or without oxidizers or other additives, for very rapid self-deflagration or in combination with oxidizers and additives. In each instance, the gas generant composition provides both high gas output and low production of solid combustion products. Further, the precipitant is relatively non-hygroscopic and has a high burn rate. Specifically, the gas generating composition is useful as a gas generator for an air bag of an occupant restraint system for an automobile, gun propellants, inflation and expulsion devices, flotation devices, pyrotechnics, fire suppression devices and smokeless, reduced smoke and smokey rocket propellants.

L'invention porte sur une composition pyrotechnique génératrice de gaz comportant un composé ou combustible à forte teneur en oxygène dont le produit réactif est du nitrate d'aminoguanidine ou de l'acide nitrique, précipité jaune pouvant s'utiliser seul, avec ou sans oxydants ou autres additifs, et produisant une auto-déflagration très rapide. Dans chacun des cas, la composition génératrice de gaz produit à la fois une grande quantité de gaz et peu de produits de combustion solides. De plus, le précipité, relativement non hygroscopique, présente un taux élevé de combustion. Ladite composition est spécifiquement utilisable comme générateur de gaz pour air bags de véhicules automobiles, comme poudre à canon, pour des dispositifs de gonflage ou d'expulsion, pour des dispositifs flottants, pour des engins pyrotechniques, pour des extincteurs, comme poudre sans fumée, et comme agent propulsif de fusées fumigènes.

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