Quaternary ammonium salts of diepoxides and diamines, their...

C - Chemistry – Metallurgy – 07 – D

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C07D 319/08 (2006.01) A01N 37/30 (2006.01) A01N 39/00 (2006.01) A01N 43/32 (2006.01) A01N 43/40 (2006.01) A01N 47/28 (2006.01) A01N 47/30 (2006.01) A61K 8/84 (2006.01) A61Q 5/06 (2006.01) C07C 275/14 (2006.01) C07C 275/40 (2006.01) C07D 233/72 (2006.01) C07D 233/74 (2006.01) C07D 295/13 (2006.01) C08G 59/50 (2006.01) C08G 73/02 (2006.01) D06M 16/00 (2006.01) D06P 1/52 (2006.01) D06P 1/66 (2006.01) D06P 5/06 (2006.01) D21H 17/54 (2006.01) D21H 21/28 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 1133924

Abstract Novel, quaternary ammonium salts of diepoxides and diamines contain units of the formula Image . in which E is a divalent bridge member of the formula Image , , , , or Image , t is 1 to 4, u is 1 to 8, v is 1 or 2 and R1 to R4 are each substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, alkenyl, cyclo- alkyl, aralkyl or aryl, or (R1 and R2) and/or (R3 and R4) together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bonded form a heterocyclic ring, and M1, M2 and M3 are each acyl or hydrogen, Y1 and Y2 are each alkylene or substituted or unsubstituted phenylene, D is -NHCONH-, -NHCODlCONH-, -CONH-, -OCONH-, -COO-, -COD2CO-, -OOC-D3-COO- or -OOC-NH-D4-NH-COO-, D1 is a direct bond, alkylene, alkenylene, arylene, heteroarylene, diaminoalkylene, diaminoarylene or substituted or unsubstituted dioxy- alkylene, polyoxyalkyleneoxy or dioxyarylene, D2 is diaminoalkylene or substituted or unsubstituted dioxy- alkylene, polyoxyalkyleneoxy or dithioalkylene, D3 is arylene and D4 is alkylene or arylene, T1, T2 and T3 are each hydrogen or methyl, X1, X2, X3 and X4 are each -COO-, -OOC-, -O- or a direct bond and A1 and A2 are each a heterocyclic ring, alkylene, which can be interrupted by hetero-atoms, or substituted or unsubstituted cyclo- alkylene, cycloalkenylene, arylene or aralkylene having 1 or 2 rings. These quaternary ammonium salts are used as cosmetics, as washing agents for textile materials dyed with cationic dyes, as paper sizes, as dye-fixing agents for cellulose-containing materials dyed with anionic dyes and as algicides, fungicides and bactericides.

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