Radar system with incremental automatic gain control

G - Physics – 01 – S

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Details

343/22, 343/9

G01S 7/28 (2006.01) G01S 7/292 (2006.01) G01S 7/34 (2006.01) G01S 13/95 (2006.01) H03G 3/20 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 1271547

Abstract of the Invention A radar receiver having a feed-forward control circuit for adjusting the automatic gain control (AGC) setting in 6 dB increments for each range cell in a next sweep based on the AGC setting of each corresponding range cell in the present sweep, the magnitude of the larger of the in-phase (I) or quadrature (Q) components of the video signals of the present sweep from an A/D converter, the status of present sweep and previous sweep A/D limit conditions, and a selected guardband thereby holding the level of the radar return signal within the dynamic range of the A/D converter. The AGC setting is adjusted using a switchable attenuator which changes the level of the video signal into the A/D converter in 6 dB increments, each increment corresponding to a common I and Q data exponent directly used for floating point signal processing. A pulse interference detection and signal replacement apparatus and method utilizes an 8-bit log magnitude representation of each range cell sample generated from a floating point exponent and reduced precision mantissa components to detect a range cell pulse of interference at a specific range M and causes replacement of the range cell sample with an interpolated value determined from the average of the radar return signals of adjacent sweeps at range M.

523064

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