Radiation detection apparatus and method

G - Physics – 01 – T

Patent

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Details

G01T 1/20 (2006.01) G01T 1/204 (2006.01) G01T 1/208 (2006.01) H01J 1/34 (2006.01) H01J 43/00 (2006.01) H04N 5/32 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2410496

The present invention relates to an apparatus (1; 21) for detection of ionizing radiation and to a method for detection by using said apparatus. The apparatus comprises a scintillator (3; 25) adapted to convert incident ionizing radiation (5; 27) into light; a photocathode (7; 31) adapted to release photoelectrons in dependence on said light; an electron avalanche amplifier (9; 35) adapted to avalanche amplify said photoelectrons; and a readout arrangement (11; 36) adapted to detect said avalanche amplified electrons. The electron avalanche amplifier (9; 35) is a gaseous avalanche amplifier including a gas or gas mixture as amplification medium, preferably arranged an array of amplification regions (59). Advantageously, a protective layer (33) is provided adapted to prevent the avalanche gas to come into contact with the photocathode.

La présente invention concerne un appareil (1; 21) de détection de rayons d'ionisation et un procédé de détection à l'aide de cet appareil. L'appareil comprend un scintillateur (3; 25) conçu pour convertir les rayons d'ionisation incidents (5; 27) en lumière; une photocathode (7; 31) conçue pour libérer des photoélectrons en fonction de cette lumière; un amplificateur à avalanche électronique (9; 35) conçu pour amplifier ces photoélectrons; et un système de lecture (11; 36) conçu pour détecter ces électrons amplifiés par avalanche. L'amplificateur à avalanche électronique (9; 35) est un amplificateur à avalanche gazeuse incluant un gaz ou un mélange gazeux comme substance d'amplification, de préférence, un ensemble de régions d'amplification (59). De façon avantageuse, une couche protectrice (33) est conçue pour empêcher que l'avalanche gazeuse entre en contact avec la photocathode.

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