Rapid signal validity checking apparatus

G - Physics – 01 – S

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G01S 13/74 (2006.01) G01R 23/15 (2006.01) G01S 13/75 (2006.01) G06K 7/00 (2006.01) H03K 5/19 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 1305759

RAPID SIGNAL VALIDITY CHECKING APPARATUS ABSTRACT This invention relates to an improved signal reader for reading signals from transponders placed on moveable objects such as ship containars, automobiles or railroad cars. The reader sends out a continuous signal, which is modified by The information contained in the transponder attached to the moveable object. Multiple antennas, each of which receive separate signals, may be multiplexed at the reader. The improved circuit of the invention provides quick recognition of the receipt of a valid signal from a transponder or, in the alternative, the absence of such a valid signal. The circuit of the invention first provides a detection pulse stream. Each pulse of the detection pulse stream coincides in time with an expected edge of the predetermined pulse stream reflected back to the reader from the transponder. A detection circuit is connected to receive the detection pulse stream at the same time it receives signals lo be evaluated. The detection circuit detects the presence of pulse edges which are coincident with the pulses from the detection pulse stream, and provides a detection output signal in the event of such coincidence. A counter counts the number of detection output signals from the detection circuit and provides a validity signal depending upon the number of detection output signals received for a given number of detection pulses. A preferred embodiment of the invention also detects the number of background noise pulses when there are no pulses from the detection pulse stream. These coincidences indicate the receipt of invalid data, and are subtracted in the counter as an invalidity signal. The apparatus of the invention is thus capable of rapidly separating valid pulse streams from invalid ones and providing a validity or invalidity signal which may be used to control the multiplexing of a reader from one antenna to another.

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