Reactor for reforming hydrocarbon and process for reforming...

C - Chemistry – Metallurgy – 01 – B

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C01B 3/38 (2006.01) B01J 8/06 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 1329001

ABSTRACT OF THE INVENTION A reactor for the reforming of hydrocarbons by a steam reforming reaction and a partial oxidation reaction, which comprises; an upper tube sheet disposed in the upper portion of the reactor, a plurality of reaction tubes packed with a catalyst and suspended pependicularly from the upper tube sheet, a lower tube sheet disposed where the lower portions of the reaction tubes are positioned, an internal cylinder suspended perpendicularly from the lower sheet tube, an oxygen distributor disposed in the upper portion of the internal cylinder and connected to a feed tube of an oxygen-containing gas which is fed from the exterior of the reactor, a catalyst-packed bed disposed in the lower portion of the internal cylinder, a flow path for feeding a mixture gas of hydrocarbon with steam disposed above the upper tube sheet, and a flow path for recovering reformed gas disposed below the upper tube sheet, and a process for the reforming of hydrocarbons by a steam reforming reaction and a partial oxidation reaction, which comprises mixing a mixture gas of hydrocarbon and steam with part of a purge gas extracted from a methanol or ammonia synthesis apparatus or with other hydrogen-containing gas, and feeding the mixture into the reforming reactor for carrying out a steam reforming reaction and a partial oxidation reaction in one reactor.

604878

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