Recognition of a single frequency tone

H - Electricity – 04 – B

Patent

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H04B 17/00 (2006.01) H04B 3/23 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2270103

A fast-converging, computationally simple, method for recognizing a single frequency tone or a sinusoid in a signal without prior knowledge of the tone frequency. The method employs a second order or higher auto-regressive model and includes: (a) sampling the signal at a constant sampling rate, and, for each sample, recursively determining a finite number of correlation coefficients using a time-reversed, exponentially weighted, future sliding equivalent of the signal, wherein the correlation coefficients are determined using pre--existing values of the correlation coefficients determined in a previous iteration, a current sample of the signal and at least two consecutively previous samples of the signal; (b) periodically determining at least the second auto-regressive coefficient modelling the signal using the correlation coefficients; and (c) recognizing the presence of the tone based on the value of the second auto-regressive coefficient.

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