Reed valve for implantation into mammalian blood vessels and...

A - Human Necessities – 61 – F

Patent

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A61F 2/24 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2521896

A multi-leaflet valve (15) adapted to serve as a prosthesis for diseased native valve of a mammal is constructed of biologic membrane or of biocompatible synthetic membrane. The valve has the shape of a truncated cone that has an inflow and an outflow orifice with leaflets forming the outflow orifice and forming a plurality of commissures (20). A first flexible stent (17) is removably affixed in a substantially circular fashion around the truncated cone in proximity of the inflow orifice, and a second flexible stent (18) is removably affixed at the location of the commissures to form a circle around the truncated cone in proximity of the outflow orifice. The stents maintain the shape of the valve during the surgical implantation procedure. Each stent independently can be left in the valve or can be removed during the implantation procedure based upon the judgement of the cardiac surgeon performing the implantation procedure. A holder designed to maintain the geometry of the valve during implantation to a mammal is also disclosed.

La présente invention concerne une valvule cardiaque multi-valve (15) conçue pour être utilisée en tant que prothèse d'une valvule naturelle malade d'un mammifère, qui est composée d'une membrane biologique ou d'une membrane de synthèse biocompatible. Cette valvule présente la forme d'un cône tronqué qui possède un orifice d'entrée et un orifice de sortie avec des valves constituant l'orifice de sortie et constituant une pluralité de commissures (20). Un premier stent souple (17) est fixé amovible de manière sensiblement circulaire autour du cône tronqué à proximité de l'orifice d'entrée, et un second stent souple (18) est fixé amovible à l'emplacement des commissures pour former un cercle autour du cône tronqué à proximité de l'orifice de sortie. Les stents maintiennent la forme de la valvule pendant la procédure d'implantation chirurgicale. Chaque stent peut être indépendamment laissé dans la valvule ou être retiré au cours de la procédure d'implantation si le chirurgien cardiaque effectuant la procédure d'implantation le juge utile. L'invention se rapporte également à un dispositif de maintien permettant de maintenir la géométrie de la valvule lors de l'implantation sur un mammifère.

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