Refrigeration process for liquefaction of natural gas

F - Mech Eng,Light,Heat,Weapons – 17 – C

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F17C 3/10 (2006.01) F17C 7/04 (2006.01) F25J 1/02 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2346966

A process is disclosed for conveying gas stream rich in methane, such as natural gas. In the first step of the process, gas is supplied to a pipeline (47) at an entry pressure that is substantially higher than the output pressure of the pipeline (47). The drop in pressure in the pipeline (47) causes a lowering of the gas temperature, preferably to a temperature below about -29 ~C (-20 ~F). The entry pressure of the gas to the pipeline (47) is controlled to achieve a predetermined output pressure of the gas from the pipeline (47). Output gas from the pipeline (47) is then liquified to produce liquefied gas having a temperature above about -112 ~C (-170 ~F) and a pressure sufficient for the liquid to be at or below its bubble point temperature. The pressurized liquefied gas is then further transported in a suitable container (66).

L'invention concerne un procédé d'acheminement d'un courant de gaz riche en méthane, tel que du gaz naturel. Dans la première étape de ce procédé, on achemine le gaz vers un pipeline (47), à une pression d'entrée de pipeline (47) sensiblement supérieure à celle de sortie de celui-ci. La chute de pression dans le pipeline (47) provoque un abaissement de la température du gaz, de préférence en dessous d'environ 29 ·C (-20 ·F). On règle la pression d'entrée du gaz dans le pipeline (47) afin d'obtenir une pression de sortie déterminée du gaz, à la sortie du pipeline (47). Puis on liquéfie le gaz sortant du pipeline, afin d'obtenir un gaz liquéfié dont la température est supérieure à environ 112 ·C (-170·F) et dont la pression est suffisante pour que le liquide soit à sa température de point de bulle, ou inférieure à celle-ci. Ensuite, on transporte le gaz liquéfié dans un contenant (66) approprié.

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