Resistant starch with cooking properties similar to...

A - Human Necessities – 23 – L

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A23L 1/0522 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2537542

A method has been discovered to produce a resistant starch product that retains the same cooking quality as found in untreated rice starch or flour, but has a higher percentage of starch resistant to a-amylase digestion. This method uses a debranching enzyme, e.g., pullulanase, to digest the starch, but does not require pre-treating the starch source prior to enzymatic treatment. This method produced resistant starch from low amylose starches, rice starch (24%) and rice flour (20%). Surprisingly the resistant starch product formed by this method retained the pasting characteristics of the untreated flour or starch, and was heat stable. This method may also be used to produce resistant starch from other botanical sources, e.g., corn, wheat, potato, oat, barley, tapioca, sago, and arrowroot. Resistant starch produced by this method has a variety of uses in food products.

L'invention concerne un procédé de production d'un produit à base d'amidon conservant la même qualité de cuisson que l'amidon ou la farine de riz non traités, mais permet d'obtenir un pourcentage plus élevé d'amidon résistant à la digestion de la .alpha.-amylase. Ledit procédé consiste à utiliser une enzyme débranchante, par exemple la pullulanase, pour la digestion de l'amidon, mais ne nécessite pas de pré-traitement de la source d'amidon avant le traitement enzymatique. Ce procédé permet d'obtenir un amidon résistant à partir d'amidons présentant un faible contenu d'amylose, d'amidon de riz (24%) et de farine de riz (20%). Curieusement, le produit à base d'amidon résistant obtenu selon ce procédé conserve les caractéristiques d'épaississement de la farine ou de l'amidon non traités, et est thermostable. Ce procédé peut être également utilisé pour produire de l'amidon résistant à partir d'autres sources botaniques, telles que le maïs, le blé, la pomme de terre, l'orge, le tapioca, le sagou, et l'arrow-root. Les utilisations dans les produits alimentaires de l'amidon résistant obtenu selon ce procédé sont diverses.

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