Retinoid x receptors and components of the basal...

C - Chemistry – Metallurgy – 07 – K

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C07K 14/705 (2006.01) C07K 14/395 (2006.01) C07K 14/47 (2006.01) C07K 19/00 (2006.01) C12Q 1/68 (2006.01) G01N 33/566 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2230637

The retinoid X receptor (RXR) participates in a wide array of hormonal signaling pathways either as a homodimer or as a heterodimer with other members of the steroid/thyroid hormone superfamily of receptors. In accordance with the present invention, the ligand-dependent transactivation function of RXR has been characterized and the ability of RXR to interact with components of the basal transcription machinery has been examined. In vivo and in vitro experiments indicate the RXR ligand binding domain makes a direct, specific and ligand-dependent contact with a highly conserved region of the TATA binding protein (TBP). The ability of mutations that reduce ligand-dependent transcription by RXR to disrupt the RXR-TBP interaction in vivo and in vitro suggests that RXR makes direct contact with the basal transcription machinery in order to achieve activation.

Le récepteur de rétinoïde X (RXR) participe à une large gamme de chemins de signalisation hormonale soit comme homodimère soit comme hétérodimère avec d'autres membres de la superfamille des récepteurs que sont les hormones stéroïde/thyroïde. Selon cette invention, la fonction de trans-activation du RXR, qui est dépendante des ligands, a été caractérisée et l'aptitude du RXR à interagir avec des composants de la machine de transcription basale a été examinée. Des expérimentations in vivo et in vitro indiquent que le domaine de fixation des ligands du RXR établit un contact direct spécifique et dépendant des ligands avec une région hautement conservée de la protéine de fixation de TATA (TBP). L'aptitude qu'ont les mutations qui réduisent la transcription dépendante des ligands par RXR à rompre l'interaction RXR-TBP in vivo et in vitro laisse supposer que le RXR établit un contact direct avec la machine de transcription basale, afin d'en assurer l'activation.

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