Reusable inductive transducer for measuring respiration

A - Human Necessities – 61 – B

Patent

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A61B 5/08 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2599934

The present invention is an inductance plethysmograph transducer for use in respiratory monitoring. The transducer is in the form of a woven fabric providing a substantially flat extensible belt for encircling a body portion of a patient for a wide range of patient sizes. The transducer monitors changes in cross sectional area corresponding to changes in volume of an expandable organ such as a patient's chest or abdomen. At least one electrical conductor is woven into the fabric in a manner that improves the electrical performance of the transducer over the prior art in two ways. First, the signal to noise ratio is improved by using a high density weave for the fabric that produces many more inductive turns of the embedded conductor(s), thereby increasing the overall inductance change. Secondly, the conductor(s) are oriented perpendicular to the surface of the torso of the patient, reducing artifacts due to body capacitance.

L'invention concerne un transducteur pléthysmographe à inductance à utiliser dans la surveillance respiratoire. Le transducteur se présente sous la forme d'un textile tissé formant une sangle extensible sensiblement plate destinée à encercler une partie du corps d'un patient pour une grande gamme de tailles. Le transducteur surveille les changements de section correspondant aux changements de volume d'un organe expansible, tel que l'abdomen ou la poitrine. Au moins un conducteur électrique est tissé dans le tissu, d'une manière qui améliore de deux manières les performances électriques du transducteur par rapport à la technique antérieure. D'abord, le rapport signal-bruit est amélioré au moyen d'un tissage haute densité pour le textile, qui produit un nombre nettement plus élevé de spires inductives du/des conducteurs enterrés, ce qui augmente le changement d'inductance global. Le(s) conducteur(s) sont ensuite orientés perpendiculairement à la surface du torse du patient, ce qui réduit les artéfacts dus à la capacité du corps.

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