Segmented electrode capillary discharge, non-thermal plasma...

H - Electricity – 05 – H

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Details

H05H 1/34 (2006.01) B01J 19/08 (2006.01) H05H 1/24 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2395180

A plasma reactor (100) including a first dielectric (115) having at least one capillary (146) defined therethrough, and a segmented electrode (140) including a plurality of electrode segments (140), each electrode segment (140) is disposed proximate an associated capillary (146). The reactor (100) may include a second electrode (120) and dielectric with the first and second dielectrics (115) separated by a predetermined distance to form a channel (125) therebetween into which the plasma exiting from the capillaries (146) in the first dielectric (115) is discharged. The fluid to be treated is passed through the channel (125) and exposed to the plasma discharge. The fluid to be treated may be exposed to the plasma discharge both in the capillaries (146) as well as in the channel (125) between the two dielectrics (115). The plasma reactor (100) has a wide range of application, such as the destruction of pollutants in a fluid, the generation of ozone, the pretreatment of air for modifying or improving combustion, and the destruction of various organic compounds, and surface cleaning of objects.

Ce réacteur à plasma (100) comprend un premier diélectrique (115) possédant au moins un capillaire (146) délimité à travers ce diélectrique, ainsi qu'une électrode segmentée (140), laquelle comporte plusieurs segments d'électrode (140), chaque segment (140) étant placé à proximité d'un capillaire associé (146). Ce réacteur (100) peut comprendre une seconde électrode (120) et un second diélectrique, le premier et le second diélectrique (115) étant séparés par une distance déterminée, de manière à former entre eux un passage (125) dans lequel est déchargé le plasma sortant des capillaires (146) et pénétrant dans le premier diélectrique (115). Le procédé consiste à faire passer le fluide à traiter à travers le passage (125) et à l'exposer à la décharge de plasma, ou à exposer ce fluide à traiter à la décharge de plasma, à la fois dans les capillaires (146) et dans le passage (125) situé entre les deux diélectriques (115). Ce réacteur à plasma (100) possède un large éventail d'applications, notamment la destruction de polluants dans un fluide, la production d'ozone, le prétraitement de l'air aux fins de modification ou d'amélioration de la combustion, la destruction de divers composés organiques, ainsi que le nettoyage en surface d'objets.

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