Self-sharpening, laminated cutting tool and method for...

B - Operations – Transporting – 26 – B

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B26B 9/00 (2006.01) B23K 20/08 (2006.01) B32B 3/24 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2371608

An explosive laminated cutting tool (10) which provides a self-sharpening edge. The improved cutting tool is preferably comprised of two softer metals (14, 16) adhered to a hard central layer (12) forming the cutting edge, with the central layer being made of such a material as tungsten carbide. The central laminate layer (12) is preferably perforated (18, 20, 22) to allow the outer layers (14, 16) to fuse through the perforations (18, 20, 22) to adhere to one another, thus creating a strongly bonded laminated cutting structure which may be self-sharpening. A method for manufacturing the cutting tool is also described. Another embodiment comprises a laminate wherein one of the layers has a plurality of recesses (41) in the surface facing another layer. The recesses (41) are filled with particles (40) such as tungsten carbide or diamond. When the layers are explosively welded together, the particles are fused in the weld area.

L'invention concerne un outil (10) de coupe laminé au moyen d'un soudage par explosion, présentant une lame auto-aiguisante. Cet outil de coupe amélioré comprend de préférence deux métaux (14, 16) relativement mous soudés sur une couche (12) centrale dure formant le tranchant, cette couche centrale étant composée d'un matériau tel que le carbure de tungstène. La couche (12) centrale du laminé est de préférence perforée (18, 20, 22) de manière à permettre aux couches (14, 16) externes de fusionner à travers ces perforations (18, 20, 22) et d'adhérer l'une à l'autre, réalisant ainsi une structure de coupe laminée solidement assemblée qui peut être auto-aiguisante. L'invention concerne également un procédé permettant de produire cet outil de coupe. Dans une forme d'exécution différente, l'invention comprend un laminé dont une des couches présente une pluralité d'évidements (41) sur le côté placé face à une autre couche. Ces évidements (41) sont emplis de particules (40) composées d'un matériau tel que le carbure de tungstène ou le diamant. Lorsqu'on assemble ces couches par soudage par explosion, les particules fusionnent dans la zone de soudure.

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