Self-synchronizing hydraulic system

F - Mech Eng,Light,Heat,Weapons – 15 – B

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F15B 11/22 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2601478

A fluid system (e.g. 2, 302, 402, 502) is described, which comprises first and second cylinders (e.g. 10, 20, 310, 320, 410, 420, 510) , each of which comprises a piston (e.g. 16, 26, 316, 326, 416, 426, 516) , and a first end (e.g. 12, 22, 312, 322, 412, 422, 512) and a second end (e.g. 14, 24, 314, 324, 414, 424, 514) corresponding to full stroke positions of the corresponding piston. The first ends and second ends of the two cylinders thereby define four cylinder ends. The first and second cylinders are fluidly coupled to each other via a first matched pair of cylinder ends selected from the first ends or the second ends. The system includes first and second bypass devices (e.g. 40, 42, 342, 340, 440, 442, 540, 542) . The bypass devices are each configured so that when a full stroke position is occupied at a respective bypass end from among the four cylinder ends by the corresponding piston, the respective bypass device opens an outlet that allows a flow from the respective cylinder to bypass to a conduit (e.g. 32, 34, 332, 334, 432, 438, 532, 534) coupled to the respective bypass end. This allows for the two cylinders to self-correct any tendency to lose synchronization with each other, and allows the system to balance pressure between the two cylinders .

L~invention décrit un circuit de fluide (à savoir. 2, 302, 402, 502), qui comprend des premier et second cylindres (à savoir. 10, 20, 310, 320, 410, 420, 510) , doté chacun d~un piston (à savoir. 16, 26, 316, 326, 416, 426, 516) , d~une première extrémité (à savoir. 12, 22, 312, 322, 412, 422, 512) et d~une seconde extrémité (à savoir. 14, 24, 314, 324, 414, 424, 514) correspondant aux positions de course complète du piston correspondant. Les premières extrémités et les secondes extrémités des deux cylindres définissent ainsi quatre extrémités de cylindre. Les premier et second cylindres sont couplés fluidiquement l~un à l~autre via une première paire d~extrémité de cylindre appariée choisie parmi les premières ou les secondes extrémités. Le système comprend des premier et second dispositifs de déviation (à savoir. 40, 42, 342, 340, 440, 442, 540, 542) . Ceux-ci étant configurés de sorte que lorsqu~une position de course complète est occupée à une extrémité de déviation respective parmi les quatre extrémités du cylindre par le piston correspondant, le dispositif de déviation ouvre un orifice de sortie qui permet à un flux du premier cylindre respectif d~être dévié vers un conduit (à savoir. 32, 34, 332, 334, 432, 438, 532, 534) couplé à l~extrémité de déviation respective0. Ceci permet aux deux cylindres de corriger automatiquement toute tendance à se désynchroniser, et au système d~équilibrer la pression entre les deux cylindres.

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