Semiconductor optical device having device regions and...

G - Physics – 02 – B

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G02B 6/42 (2006.01) G02B 5/18 (2006.01) G02B 6/12 (2006.01) G02B 6/26 (2006.01) G02B 6/43 (2006.01) H01L 31/0236 (2006.01) H01S 5/18 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2091525

A semiconductor optical device including multilayer semiconductor device regions formed on a surface of a semiconductor substrate and act as an optical device respectively, and diffraction gratings formed on a back of the substrate optically coupled with at least one of said regions through the substrate. The region has a function such as light emitting, light receiving, light amplification or light switching. The regions and gratings can be respectively formed on the surface and the back, monolithicly, and polishing of the substrate provides a suitable thickness so that the regions and the gratings may be optically coupled with each other. The regions and gratings may be arranged at the optimum positions in the direction parallel to the substrate. Extremely precise alignment of its components and many channels can be obtained with compact size easily.

L'invention est un dispositif optique à semi-conducteur qui comprend des régions multicouche de semi-conducteur formées sur la surface d'un substrat semi-conducteur et qui servent de dispositifs optiques individuels, et de réseaux de diffraction formés à l'endos de ce substrat et qui, par l'intermédiaire de ce dernier, sont couplés optiquement à l'une de ces régions au moins. La région couplée a une fonction qui peut consister à émettre, à recevoir, à amplifier ou à commuter de la lumière. Les régions et les réseaux individuels peuvent être formés monolithiquement sur la surface et sur l'endos du substrat auquel par polissage on peut donner une épaisseur appropriée pour coupler optiquement les régions et les réseaux, lesquels peuvent être positionnés de façon optimale dans la direction parallèle au substrat. Il est facile d'aligner les composants avec une extrême précision et d'obtenir un grand nombre de canaux dans un ensemble compact.

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