Sensing device and method for measuring emission time delay...

G - Physics – 01 – N

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G01N 21/64 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2353421

An apparatus (10) for measuring emission time delay during irradiation of a sample (32). A mechanism (14) generates first and second digital input signals (16, 26) of known frequencies with a known phase relationship, and a device (20, 28) then converts the first and second digital input signals (16, 26) to analog sinusoidal signals. A radiation source (22) is modulated at a specific frequency and irradiates the sample (32) and generates a sample emission (34). A device (36) detects the sample emission (34) and produces a first output signal (38) having a phase shift relative to the phase of the first input signal (16), and a mechanism (48, 50) converts the first and second analog output signals (38, 46) to digital signals. A mixer (52) receives the output signals (38, 46) and compares the signal phase to produce a signal (54) indicative of the change in phase. A feedback arrangement (56, 58) alters the phase of the second input signal (26) based on the mixer signal (54) to place the first and second output signals (38, 46) in quadrature.

La présente invention concerne un appareil (10) destiné à mesurer le temps de retard d'émission lors d'irradiation d'un échantillon (32). Un mécanisme (14) génère des premier et second signaux numériques d'entrée (16, 26), de fréquences et en relation de phase connues, et un dispositif (20, 28) convertit alors ces premier et second signaux (16, 26) en signaux sinusoïdaux analogiques. Une source de rayonnement (22) est modulée à une fréquence spécifique et permet d'irradier l'échantillon (32) ce qui provoque la génération, par l'échantillon, d'une émission (34). Un dispositif (36) détecte l'émission (34) provenant de l'échantillon et produit un premier signal de sortie (38) présentant un décalage de phase par rapport à la phase du premier signal d'entrée (16), et un mécanisme (48, 50) permet de numériser les premier et second signaux analogiques de sortie (38, 46). Un mélangeur (52) reçoit les signaux de sortie (38, 46) et compare la phase du signal afin de produire un signal (54) indicateur du changement de phase. Un arrangement de contre-réaction (56, 58) altère, sur la base du signal de mélangeur (54), la phase du second signal d'entrée (26) afin de mettre en quadrature les premier et second signaux de sortie (38, 46).

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