Shaft furnace

C - Chemistry – Metallurgy – 21 – B

Patent

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Details

C21B 13/02 (2006.01) C21B 13/14 (2006.01) F27B 1/10 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2338069

The invention relates to a shaft furnace, in particular a direct-reduction shaft furnace, with a charge composed of particulate material, in particular a particulate material containing iron oxide and/or sponge iron, the said material being capable of being fed into the shaft furnace from above, and with, arranged in one plane, a multiplicity of gas-inlet orifices for a reduction gas in the region of the lower third of the shaft furnace, the shaft contour having a diametral widening and a cavity being formed between the gas-inlet orifices and the charge. The shaft furnace according to the invention makes it possible to supply gas to the shaft furnace so as to be distributed uniformly over its circumference.

Four vertical, en particulier four vertical à réduction directe,qui permet le déversement de matière en morceaux (2), contenant en particulier de l'oxyde de fer et/ou de l'éponge de fer, depuis le haut dans le four vertical. Ledit four est doté, dans son tiers inférieur, d'une pluralité d'orifices d'entrée (3) de gaz, situés sur un plan, pour un gaz de réduction. Le profil du four présente un élargissement (7) du diamètre, et un espace vide (8) est formé entre les orifices d'entrée (3) de gaz et la matière en morceaux (20). Le four selon la présente invention permet un apport de gaz réparti de manièrehomogène sur sa périphérie.

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