Sodar sounding of the lower atmosphere

G - Physics – 01 – S

Patent

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G01S 13/95 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2612555

A monostatic sodar system using long chirps and send-while-listening techniques employs transmitter-receiver pairs (Tw, Rw; Tv, Rv; Te, Re) that have coincident main lobes (Twm, Rwm; Tvm, Rvm; Tern, Rem). The system uses digital time domain matched filters and frequency modulated or digitally modulated (eg, BPSK) chirps. Digital frequency domain matched filtering may also be used. The matched filters generate sample streams indicative of the phase and amplitude of echo signals returned from the atmosphere after the transmission of a chirp into the atmosphere.

L'invention concerne un système de sodar monostatique utilisant de longues compressions d'impulsions et des techniques de type "envoi pendant écoute" faisant intervenir des paires émetteur-récepteur (Tw, Rw ; Tv, Rv ; Te, Re) qui présentent des lobes principaux coïncidents (Twm, Rwm ; Tvm, Rvm ; Tern, Rem). Le système de l'invention utilise des filtres appariés à réponse temporelle numériques et des compressions d'impulsions à modulation de fréquence ou à modulation numérique (par exemple, BPSK). Le filtrage apparié fréquentiel numérique peut également être mis en oeuvre. Les filtres appariés génèrent des flux d'échantillonnage indiquant la phase et l'amplitude de signaux d'écho renvoyés depuis l'atmosphère après la transmission d'une compression d'impulsions dans l'atmosphère.

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