Solvent for biopolymer synthesis, solvent microdroplets and...

C - Chemistry – Metallurgy – 07 – H

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C07H 21/00 (2006.01) B01J 19/00 (2006.01) B41J 2/01 (2006.01) C07H 19/00 (2006.01) C07K 1/02 (2006.01) C07K 1/04 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2284211

The present invention provides a method of oligonucleotide synthesis. The method consists of coupling a first nucleotide to a second nucleotide in a high surface tension solvent. The invention also provides microdroplets of a solution comprising a solvent having a boiling point of 150 ~C or above, a surface tension of 30 dynes/cm or above, and a viscosity of 0.015 g/(cm) (sec). Such microdroplets are useful for the synthesis of chemical species, particularly biopolymers such as oligonucleotides and peptides, as well as arrays of chemical species. Preferably, the solvent has formula (I), wherein A = O or S; X = O, S or N(C1-C4 alkyl); Y = O, S, N(C1-C4 alkyl) or CH2; and R = C1-C20 straight or branched chain alkyl.

La présente invention concerne un procédé de synthèse d'oligonucléotides. Le procédé consiste à coupler un premier nucléotide à un deuxième nucléotide dans un solvant à tension superficielle élevée. L'invention concerne également des microgouttelettes d'une solution comprenant un solvant possédant un point d'ébullition supérieur ou égal à 150 ·C, une tension superficielle supérieure ou égale à 30 dyne/cm, et une viscosité de 0,015 g/(cm) (sec). De telles microgouttelettes s'utilisent dans la synthèse d'espèces chimiques, notamment des biopolymères tels que des oligonucléotides et des peptides, ainsi que des séries d'espèces chimiques. De préférence, le solvant présente la formule (I) dans laquelle A= O ou S X= O, S, ou N (C¿1?-C¿4? alkyl) Y= O, S, N(C¿1?-C¿4 ?alkyl) ou CH¿2?; et R= une chaîne alkyle droite ou ramifiée en C¿1?-C¿20?

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