Speech coding method and device for implementing the...

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H03M 7/50 (2006.01) H04B 1/66 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 1188423

IMPROVED SPEECH CODING METHOD AND DEVICE FOR IMPLEMENTING THE IMPROVED METHOD Abstract Method for coding a speech-originating signal. The spectrum of the initial signal covering a frequency range of 0-4000 Hz is split into 16 subbands, each one containing 12-bit coded samples. The samples of the 16 sub-bands are requantized in BCPCM at dynamically variable bit rates. For this, the sample flow of the sub-bands is divided into blocks of a given duration, then each block is processed for deriving therefrom two scale factors, the difference of which is analyzed to define the sample block as transient or non-transient block. For each non-transient block, only one scale factor is retained, whereas for a transient block, both scale factors are retained. The signal samples of the 16 sub- bands are then dynamically requantized with an overall number of bits depending on whether the block considered is transient or non-transient.

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