Staged furnaces for firing coal pyrolysis gas and char

F - Mech Eng,Light,Heat,Weapons – 02 – C

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F02C 3/28 (2006.01) F01K 23/06 (2006.01) F22B 31/00 (2006.01) F23C 6/04 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2096323

STAGED FURNACES FOR FIRING COAL PYROLYSIS GAS AND CHAR ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE A pyrolyzer unit and two-staged furnaces are provided in a compact furnace assembly for combusting coal to generate power. Coal is reacted in the pyrolyzer to produce a clean hot fuel gas and char. The hot fuel gas is combusted in the first-stage furnace, which contains a high-temperature heat exchanger utilized to heat a pressurized air stream for expansion in a gas turbine and a heat exchanger for superheating steam for expansion in a steam turbine to produce power. Char is combusted in the second-stage furnace and the resulting combustion products are mixed with primary combustion gas from the first-stage furnace to product a secondary combustion gas and preheat the pressurized air stream, and also to superheat steam. The heated air stream is expanded in a gas turbine to produce shaft power to drive an air compressor and an electric power generator. The hot secondary combustion flue gases and hot air exhaust from the gas turbine are used for preheating pressurized water to generate the steam for the steam turbine cycle.

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