Stainless steel powder

B - Operations – Transporting – 22 – F

Patent

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B22F 1/00 (2006.01) C22C 33/02 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2294362

The invention concerns a process for producing low oxygen, essentially carbon free stainless steel powder, which comprises the steps of preparing molten steel which in addition to iron contains carbon and at least 10 % of chromium, adjusting the carbon content of the melt to a value which is decided by the expected oxygen content after water atomising; water-atomising the melt and annealing the as-atomised powder at a temperature of at least 1120 °C in a reducing atmosphere containing controlled amounts of water. The invention also concerns a water-atomised powder including 10 % by weight of chromium and having a carbon content between 0.2 and 0.7, preferably between 0.4 and 0.6 % by weight and an oxygen/carbon ratio of about 1 to 3 and at most 0.5 % of impurities, as well as the annealed powder obtained according to the process.

L'invention concerne un procédé servant à produire une poudre d'acier inoxydable à teneur limitée en oxygène et essentiellement exempte de carbone, ce qui consiste à préparer de l'acier en fusion qui, ajouté à du fer, contient du carbone et au moins 10 % de chrome, à régler la teneur en carbone de cet acier en fusion à une valeur déterminée par la teneur en oxygène estimée après pulvérisation d'eau; à pulvériser à l'eau l'acier en fusion et à effectuer le recuit de la poudre pulvérisée à une température d'au moins 1120 DEG C dans une atmosphère réductrice contenant des quantités régulées d'eau. Elle concerne également une poudre pulvérisée à l'eau contenant 10 % en poids de chrome et possédant une teneur en carbone entre 0,2 et 0,7, de préférence entre 0,4 et 0,6 % en poids et un rapport entre oxygène et carbone de 1 à 3 et au maximum 0,5 % d'impuretés, ainsi que la poudre recuite obtenue au moyen de ce procédé.

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