Sub-critical water-fuel composition and combustion system

Details Sub-critical water-fuel composition and combustion system Sub-critical water-fuel composition and combustion system

C - Chemistry, Metallurgy

10

L

C10L 1/32 (2006.01) C10L 3/00 (2006.01) F02M 25/022 (2006.01) F23K 5/04 (2006.01) F23K 5/10 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2380091

There is provided a water-hydrocarbon mixture, and method for its formation and combustion. Comprising about 5 % and about 70 % water. The mixture is at a pressure that is below the critical pressure characteristic of the mixture and is at a temperature that is at least the greater of about 250 ~C and about the boiling point temperature of water at the mixture pressure. The mixture provides for a faster, more complete combustion cycle that is characterized by lower emissions of carbon monoxide, unburned hydrocarbons, and volatile organic and polyaromatic hydrocarbons. The hydrocarbon preferably includes hydrocarbon micro-droplets of a diameter of no more than about 1 µm. In one embodiment, both the water and the hydrocarbon of the mixture are in a gaseous state.

L'invention concerne un mélange eau-hydrocarbure, ainsi qu'un procédé de préparation et de combustion dudit mélange, qui renferme de 5 % environ à 70 % environ d'eau. Le mélange se trouve à une pression inférieure à la pression critique caractéristique du mélange et à une température au moins supérieure à 250 ·C environ et au point d'ébullition de l'eau à la pression du mélange. Le mélange permet d'obtenir un cycle de combustion plus rapide et plus complet, caractérisé par des émissions réduites de monoxyde de carbone, d'hydrocarbures non brûlés et d'hydrocarbures organiques et polyaromatiques volatils. L'hydrocarbure renferme, de préférence, des micro-gouttelettes d'un diamètre inférieur ou égal à 1 µm environ. Dans un mode de réalisation, l'eau et l'hydrocarbure du mélange sont à l'état gazeux.

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