C - Chemistry – Metallurgy – 23 – C
Patent
C - Chemistry, Metallurgy
23
C
C23C 22/12 (2006.01) C23C 22/13 (2006.01) C23C 22/18 (2006.01) C23C 22/36 (2006.01)
Patent
CA 2150545
The nickel in conventional low zinc and nickel containing phosphate conversion coating compositions can be replaced by substantially smaller concentrations of cupric ions without losing the benefits of quality that motivated the addition of nickel to low zinc phosphating compositions originally; in fact, better alkaline resistance and paint adhesion can be achieved, along with a substantial cost reduction.
Miller Robert W.
Petschel Michael
Fetherstonhaugh & Co.
Henkel Corporation
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