Supercritical water fuel composition and combustion system

Details Supercritical water fuel composition and combustion system Supercritical water fuel composition and combustion system

C - Chemistry, Metallurgy

10

L

C10L 1/32 (2006.01) F02B 43/10 (2006.01) F02B 47/02 (2006.01) F02M 43/00 (2006.01) F02M 53/02 (2006.01) F02M 53/06 (2006.01) F23D 11/44 (2006.01) F23K 5/10 (2006.01) F23L 7/00 (2006.01) F02B 3/06 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2315094

In one aspect, the invention is a composition of matter comprising a mixture of 5-50 % water and a hydrocarbon wherein the water/hydrocarbon mixture is near the critical point such that the mixture is a homogeneous single phase. A suitable temperature is 400 ~C and a suitable pressure is 4,000 psi. In another aspect, the invention is a fuel system including structure containing a water/hydrocarbon fuel mixture near the critical point such that the mixture is a homogeneous single phase. Structure is provided for delivering the mixture for combustion. Combustion may occur in an internal combustion engine, turbine engine or other burner.

On décrit une composition à phase supercritique de combustible/carburant à base d'eau et un système de combustion. Un aspect de l'invention concerne une composition de matière contenant un mélange constitué de 5 à 50 % d'eau et d'un hydrocarbure dans laquelle le mélange eau/hydrocarbure est proche du point critique de sorte que le mélange forme une phase unique homogène. La température appropriée est de 400 ·C et la pression appropriée est de 4 000 psi. Un autre aspect de l'invention concerne un système de combustible/carburant comprenant une structure contenant un mélange combustible d'eau et d'hydrocarbure proche du point critique pour que le mélange forme une phase unique homogène. Un structure est prévue pour apporter le mélange devant être brûlé. La combustion peut s'effectuer dans un moteur à combustion interne, dans un turbomoteur ou dans un autre brûleur.

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