Suppression of electroendosmosis during electrophoresis in...

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G01N 27/447 (2006.01) B01D 57/02 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2173994

The phenomenon of electroendosmosis which occurs in electrophoretic separations and interferes with the efficiency, accuracy and reproducibility of the separations, is suppressed by the inclusion in the separation medium of a dissolved hydrophilic polymer which has been modified by amine groups covalently bonded thereto, in a controlled proportion relative to the polymer. This modified polymer suppresses electroendosmosis in both free zone electrophoresis and molecular sieve electrophoresis. When this modified polymer is used in a capillary, the reduction which it produces in the electroendosmosis is the same as that achieved by coating the capillary wall with a neutral polymer.

On supprime le phénomène de l'endosmose électrique, qui survient lors de séparations électrophorétiques et en perturbe le rendement, la précision et la reproductibilité, en ajoutant au milieu de séparation un polymère hydrophile dissous modifié par des groupes amines qui lui sont liés de façon covalente, selon une proportion régulée par rapport à ce polymère. Ce polymère modifié supprime l'endosmose électrique tant dans l'électrophorèse en zone libre que dans l'électrophorèse à tamis moléculaire. Quand on utilise ce polymère modifié dans un capillaire, la réduction d'endosmose électrique qu'il entraîne équivaut à celle obtenue en revêtant la paroi du capillaire d'un polymère neutre.

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