Synthetic dioctahedral smectite clays

Details Synthetic dioctahedral smectite clays Synthetic dioctahedral smectite clays

B - Operations, Transporting

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252/2.A, 260/675

B01J 21/16 (2006.01) B01J 20/12 (2006.01) C10G 11/04 (2006.01) C10G 47/04 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2091046

"SYNTHETIC DIOCTAHEDRAL SMECTITE CLAYS" ABSTRACT A novel synthetic dioctahedral smectite layered clay, a process for preparing the clay and a process using the clay is disclosed. The clays that are prepared are gallium/silicon, gallium/germanium, or aluminum/germanium smectite clays. The clay is prepared from a reaction mixture containing reactive sources of the metals, i.e., aluminum, silicon, gallium and germanium, a templating agent and water. This reaction mixture is reacted at a pH of 8.5 to 14, a temperature of 150 to 210°C for a time of 1 to 20 days to give a desired composition. The clay compositions of theinstant invention can be used to catalyze various hydrocarbon conversion processes such as alkylation and hydrocracking.

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