System and method for optimal battery usage in electric and...

H - Electricity – 02 – J

Patent

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H02J 7/04 (2006.01) B60L 11/18 (2006.01) H02J 7/00 (2006.01) H02J 7/14 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2404510

A method and apparatus (Fig.1) for optimizing recharging of batteries (20) in an electric or hybrid vehicle that uses an electric motor (35) powered by the batteries (20) and having a regenerative system (10) that uses mechanical forces of the vehicle to generate current to recharge the batteries. The output of the regenerative system is controlled (15 and 35) to supply a maximum amount of current to recharge the batteries immediately after termination of a pulse or continuous discharge thereby to recapture a larger portion of the discharge current (Fig. 3) and the battery voltage is monitored (35) during recharge and the voltage is controlled (15) during charge so that it does not exceed a predetermined value at which battery gas evolution takes place (Fig. 2), thereby permitting the battery to be charged to a relatively high stage of charge.

L'invention concerne un procédé et un appareil (Fig.1) permettant d'optimiser la recharge de batteries (20) dans un véhicule électrique ou hybride qui utilise un moteur électrique (35) alimenté par les batteries (20), et étant muni d'un système régénératif (10) utilisant les forces mécaniques du véhicule pour générer un courant destiné à recharger les batteries. La sortie du système régénératif est régulée (15 et 35) de façon à fournir une quantité maximale de courant pour recharger les batteries immédiatement après la fin d'une impulsion ou d'une décharge continue, et ce afin de récupérer une partie plus importante du courant de décharge (Fig.3). La tension de la batterie est surveillée (35) au cours de la recharge et est régulée (15) au cours de la charge de façon à ne pas dépasser une valeur prédéterminée à laquelle intervient une évolution du gaz de la batterie (Fig.2), ce qui permet à la batterie d'atteindre un état de charge relativement élevé.

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