System and method for surveying underground density...

G - Physics – 01 – V

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G01V 7/00 (2006.01) G01V 11/00 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2488511

A method for geographical surveying includes the steps of determining an observation grid (24) comprising observation points (22) above a solution (16) volume in the ground; making gravitational measurements at the observation points (22) over a survey area; compiling a matrix having elements relating a set of gravitational accelerations and gravity gradient values at the points to the mass values for volume elements in the solution volume (16); and calculating the three-dimensional density distribution of the volume under the survey area based on the gravitational measurements and the inverse of the matrix. By measuring the magnetic field and gradient at the observation points, the three-dimensional magnetic susceptibility distribution of the volume under the survey area can be determined.

L'invention concerne un procédé de relevé géographique consistant à déterminer une grille d'observation (24) comprenant des points d'observation (22) au-dessus d'un volume (16) dans le sol, à réaliser des mesures gravitationnelles au niveau des points d'observation (22) sur une zone de relevé, à compiler une matrice possédant des éléments associant un ensemble d'accélérations gravitationnelles et de valeurs de gradients de gravité au niveau des points aux valeurs de masse pour des éléments de volume dans ledit volume (16), puis à calculer la distribution densimétrique tridimensionnelle du volume sous la zone de relevé sur la base des mesures gravitationnelles et de l'inverse de la matrice. La mesure du champ magnétique et du gradient au niveau des points d'observation permet de déterminer la distribution de susceptibilité magnétique tridimensionnelle du volume sous la zone de relevé.

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