System and process for detecting cracks in conduits

G - Physics – 01 – N

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G01N 27/83 (2006.01) F16L 55/26 (2006.01) G01N 27/82 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2235063

System for detecting cracks in a conduit (2), capable of moving within the conduit, the system including means of generating and injecting a magnetic flux in a part of the duct (2), means (81, 82) of measuring local magnetic fields on the inner surface of the conduit (2), means of processing and storing the said measured values, and means of powering the system itself by the flow of fluid in the conduit (2). The means of flux generation and the means of measurement are associated within at least one measurement set (1) of substantially cylindrical shape comprising means of guidance (5, 6, 71, 73) for imparting to the said measurement set (1) a substantially helical trajectory within the conduit (2). Utilization includes petroleum and petrochemical industry.

Système pour détecter des fissures dans une canalisation (2), pouvant se déplacer à l'intérieur de cette canalisation, ce système comprenant des moyens pour générer et injecter un flux magnétique dans une portion de la canalisation (2), des moyens (81, 82) pour mesurer des champs magnétiques locaux sur la surface intérieure de la canalisation (2), des moyens pour traiter et stocker ces mesures, et des moyens pour entraîner ce système par le flux de fluide circulant dans cette canalisation (2). Les moyens de génération de flux et les moyens de mesure sont agencés au sein d'au moins un ensemble de mesure (1) de forme sensiblement cylindrique comprenant des moyens de guidage (5, 6, 71, 73) pour imposer à cet ensemble de mesure (1) une trajectoire sensiblement hélicoïdale à l'intérieur de la canalisation (2). Utilisation notamment dans l'industrie pétrolière et pétrochimique

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