Thermo-kinetic compressor

F - Mech Eng,Light,Heat,Weapons – 04 – F

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F04F 5/46 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2399580

The invention concerns a device for compressing gas using thermal energy. In a subsonic embodiment the heat gas passes through a convergent pipe C1 where it is provided with operating velocity, a convergent pipe C2 where it is simultaneously maintained at high speed and cooled by evaporation of liquid sprayed by nozzles R with adjustable position distributed in C2 . In a supersonic embodiment, the gas reaches sonic velocity at the throat of C2 and supersonic velocity in a divergent DG , then compressed in a convergent CG1 and simultaneously cooled by evaporation of sprayed liquid. In both embodiments, the gas is finally compressed in a subsonic divergent DG1 . Pipes with variable geometry enable to modify the cross-sections of the throats of the device. The device is essentially designed for thermoelectric power stations

L'invention concerne un dispositif permettant de comprimer un gaz à l'aide d'énergie thermique. Dans une version subsonique, le gaz réchauffé traverse une tuyère convergente "C1" où il est mis en vitesse, une tuyère convergente "C2" où il est simultanément maintenu à vitesse élevée et refroidi par évaporation de liquide pulvérisé par des buses "R" de position réglable réparties dans "C2". Dans une version supersonique, le gaz atteint une vitesse sonique au col de "C2" et supersonique dans un divergent "DG", puis est comprimé dans un convergent "CG1" et simultanément refroidi par évaporation de liquide pulvérisé. Dans les deux versions, le gaz est enfin comprimé dans un divergent subsonique "DG1". Des tuyères à géométrie variable permettent de modifier les sections des cols du dispositif. Le dispositif est essentiellement destiné aux centrales thermo-électriques.

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