Thermo-mechanical cracking and hydrogenation

C - Chemistry – Metallurgy – 10 – G

Patent

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Details

C10G 1/06 (2006.01) B01J 8/10 (2006.01) B01J 8/16 (2006.01) B01J 19/00 (2006.01) C10G 1/02 (2006.01) C10G 1/10 (2006.01) C10G 47/30 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2199733

A method for thermo-mechanical cracking and hydrogenation of chemical substances such as hydrocarbons in liquid or solid form, waxes, carbonates, lime, oil-shale, oil-sand, oily residue from refineries and crude tank bottoms, plast and the like. The cracking and the hydrogenating of the substances in the presence of hydrogen releasing chemicals as water is performed in a mechanical established fluidized bed (8) of fine grained solids where the mechanical action in the fluidized bed (8) generates the heat participating in the cracking in addition to the mechanical action to the substances whereby the cracking in the cavitating micro bubbles and the hydrogenation takes place in the reactor (1) with an overall temperature and pressure lower than by conventional cracking and/or hydrogenation processes.

Procédé de craquage et d'hydrogénation thermomécaniques de substances chimiques telles que des hydrocarbures sous forme liquide ou solide, des cires, des carbonates, de la chaux, des schistes bitumineux, des sables pétrolifères, des résidus huileux provenant de raffinerie et de fonds de cuves de pétrole brut, des matières plastiques et analogues. Le craquage et l'hydrogénation des substances en présence de produits chimiques libérant de l'hydrogène tels que de l'eau sont effectués dans un lit fluidisé (8) établi mécaniquement et composé de solides à grains fins. L'action mécanique dans le lit fluidisé (8) génère la chaleur qui participe au craquage, en plus de l'action mécanique sur les substances. Le craquage dans les microbulles à cavitation et l'hydrogénation ont lieu dans le réacteur (1) à une température et à une pression générales plus faibles que lors de processus de craquage et/ou d'hydrogénation classiques.

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