F - Mech Eng,Light,Heat,Weapons – 24 – J
Patent
F - Mech Eng,Light,Heat,Weapons
24
J
F24J 2/44 (2006.01)
Patent
CA 2137326
A device for transferring fluid between regions of different temperatures comprises, a tubular container having a top and a bottom, the fluid extending from the top to the bottom and sealed inside it, a liquid phase of the fluid, a vapour phase of the fluid, the pressure at the interface of the liquid and the vapour being the vapour saturation pressure of the fluid. A vessel near the bottom provides a means for trapping some of the vapour and trace amounts of non-condensing and non- dissolving gases below the interface of the liquid and the rest of the vapour, so that the liquid boils easily upon being warmed, without the need for nucleation. The container may be made of transparent material so that the liquid is visible. The liquid may be coloured and contain decorations. A method for inserting the fluid into the tubular container comprises passing a vapour phase of the fluid through the container from the top to the bottom and into a cup of a liquid phase of the fluid. Sealing the top. Passing some of the liquid in the cup into the container through the bottom and sealing the bottom. A conductor as described in the present invention will often transfer heat between two regions having a temperature difference lower than is necessary for the operation of thermosiphons and heat pipes used in solar energy and frost heave prevention systems. A conductor may be used to stir warm drinks. If the conductor is transparent then the boiling action of the fluid inside the conductor can be watched.
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