Toner aggregation processes

G - Physics – 03 – G

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G03G 9/08 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2123352

A process for the preparation of toner compositions comprising: (i) preparing a pigment dispersion, which dispersion is comprised of a pigment, an ionic surfactant, and optionally a charge control agent; (ii) shearing said pigment dispersion with a latex or emulsion blend comprised of resin, a counterionic surfactant with a charge polarity of opposite sign to that of said ionic surfactant and a nonionic surfactant; (iii) heating the above sheared blend below about the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the resin, to form electrostatically bound toner size aggregates with a narrow particle size distribution; and (iv) heating said bound aggregates above about the Tg of the resin.

Procédé pour la préparation de compositions de toner. Il s'agit de : (i) préparer une dispersion de pigment constituée d'un pigment, d'un surfactant ionique et, facultativement, d'un agent régulateur de charges; (ii) cisailler la dispersion de pigment au moyen d'un latex ou d'une émulsion formée de résine, d'un surfactant à ions opposés, dont la polarité des charges de signes est opposée à celle du surfactant ionique, et d'un surfactant non ionique; (iii) chauffer le mélange cisaillé approximativement au-dessous de la température de transition vitreuse (Tg) de la résine pour former des agrégats à liaisons électrovalentes de la dimension requise pour un toner et présentant une faible distribution granulométrique; (iv) chauffer les agrégats approximativement au-dessus de la Tg de la résine.

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