Transfer function method of seismic signal processing and...

G - Physics – 01 – V

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G01V 1/40 (2006.01) G01V 1/36 (2006.01) G01V 1/42 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2387760

The present invention provides a method of obtaining and processing seismic data to obtain enhanced geophysical maps from pre-existing 3D seismic data (R). A first set of data is obtained from a vertical seismic profile (VSP) survey (112), and a second set from reverse seismic profile survey (RVSP) by reversing the locations of the sources (121A), and the receivers (110C) of the VSP survey. The two sets of data are combined to determine a transfer function or model, which is then applied to a set of 3D seismic data to obtain a seismic survey map of the area surveyed for the 3D data.

L'invention concerne un procédé pour obtenir et traiter des données sismiques dans le but d'obtenir des cartes géophysiques améliorées, à partir de données sismiques en trois dimensions existantes (R). Selon l'invention, on obtient un premier ensemble de données à partir d'un relevé (112) du profil sismique vertical (PSV), et un deuxième ensemble de données à partir du relevé du profil sismique vertical inverse, obtenu par inversion des emplacements des sources (121A) et des récepteurs (110C) du relevé du PSV. Les deux ensembles de données sont combinés pour permettre la détermination d'une fonction de transfert ou d'un modèle qui est ensuite appliqué(e) à un ensemble de données sismiques en trois dimensions afin de permettre l'obtention d'un relevé sismique sous forme de carte de la zone ayant fait l'objet d'un relevé pour les données en trois dimensions.

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