Treatment of plants with salicylic acid and organic amines

A - Human Necessities – 01 – N

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A01N 37/40 (2006.01) A01N 33/04 (2006.01) A01N 43/38 (2006.01) A01P 1/00 (2006.01) A01P 3/00 (2006.01) A01P 21/00 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2338503

The present invention is directed to processes for improving plant resistance to disease without inhibiting plant growth. In the processes of the present invention a plant is treated with an ortho-substituted benzoic acid, preferably salicylic acid, and a nitrogen-containing compound selected from the group consisting of the organic amines and compounds will metabolize to an organic amine. Preferred are the polyamines, tertiary amines, propylamines and organic compounds which will metabolize to produce a propylamine. Optionally, the plants are simultaneously treated with a chelated micronutrient metal preferably selected from the group consisting of the alkaline earth metals, the transition metals and boron. Finally, the plants are optionally treated with an ethylene-inducing compounded, preferably indole-3-butyric acid. Preferred method of application is to the foliage of the plant by way of a solution in a suitable carrier medium.

L'invention concerne des procédés servant à améliorer la résistance de plantes à des maladies sans inhiber leur croissance. Ces procédés consistent à traiter la plante au moyen d'un acide benzoïque ortho-substitué, de préférence acide salicylique, et d'un composé contenant azote et sélectionné dans le groupe constitué par des amines organiques et des composés se métabolisant en une amine organique tels que, de préférence, des polyamines, des amines tertiaires, des propylamines et des composés organiques qui se métaboliseront afin de produire une propylamine. On peut traiter simultanément ces plantes au moyen d'un métal micronutritif chélaté sélectionné, de préférence, dans le groupe constitué par des métaux terreux alcalins, des métaux de transition et bore. On peut enfin traiter ces plantes au moyen d'un acide complexe induisant éthylène, de préférence acide indole-3-butyrique. Le mode d'application préféré s'exécute sur le feuillage de la plante au moyen d'une solution dans un véhicule approprié.

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