Trocar with universal seal protection

A - Human Necessities – 61 – B

Patent

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Details

A61B 17/34 (2006.01) A61M 39/02 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2177830

A trocar (10) is adapted to provide a working channel (30) across a body wall (12) to accommodate a surgical instrument (41) having a sharp or puncture prone configuration. The trocar (10) includes a cannula (16) and a housing (25) which encloses at least one septum valve (45). A valve adjuster (114) is movable by the instrument (41) from a first position and a relaxed state (Figs. 2, 4), to a second position and an expanded state (Fig. 3) wherein the valve adjuster (114) is disposed at least partially between the instrument (41) and the valve (45). In this second position axial friction is reduced and the valve (45) is protected from the sharp or puncture prone configuration of the instrument (41). A method includes the steps of engaging the valve adjuster (114) with the instrument (41) and moving the adjuster (114) from the first position (Fig. 2) to the second position (Fig.3).

Un trocart (10) est agencé pour fournir un canal de travail (30) à travers une paroi du corps (12) afin de recevoir un instrument chirurgical (41) ayant une configuration pointue ou perforante. Le trocart (10) comporte une canule (16) et un logement (25) qui contient au moins une valve à diaphragme (45). Un dispositif d'ajustage (114) de la valve peut être déplacé par un instrument (41) entre une première position et un état détendu (Figs. 2, 4) et une seconde position et un état déformé (Fig. 3) où le dispositif d'ajustage (114) de la valve est disposé au moins partiellement entre l'instrument (41) et la valve (45). Dans cette seconde position, la friction axiale est diminuée et la valve (45) est protégée contre la configuration pointue et perforante de l'instrument (41). Le procédé d'utilisation comporte les étapes consistant à engager le dispositif d'ajustement (114) de la valve avec l'instrument (41) et à déplacer le dispositif d'ajustement (114) de la première position (Fig. 2) vers la seconde position (Fig. 3).

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