Tungsten recovery from tungsten ore concentrates by caustic...

C - Chemistry – Metallurgy – 22 – B

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C22B 34/36 (2006.01) C01G 41/00 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 1193105

ABSTRACT Tungsten is recovered from tungsten ore concentrates in the form of sodium tungstate by a basic process in which ground ore is first digested in a sodium hydroxide solution followed by diluting the solution to dissolved sodium tungstate separating the solution from the caustic insoluble sludge and crystallizing soluble sodium tung- state, wherein the present invention permits improved recovery of tungsten from difficult to process ores by the process steps of comminuting said tungsten ore con- centrate to a particle size less than about 200 mesh, adding the comminuted ore to an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide at a temperature from about 10 to about 30 degrees centigrade, dispersing said comminuted ore in the aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide prior to diges- tion, digesting at a temperature of from about 75°C to about 150°C for a sufficient period of time to convert substantially all of the tungsten values to dissolvable sodium tungstate, and diluting the mixture to reduce the sodium hydroxide concentration to between about 4.5 and 5.5 molar at a temperature below about 90°C to substan- tially dissolve all of the sodium tungstate.

402071

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