Unambiguous doppler radar

G - Physics – 01 – S

Patent

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343/50

G01S 13/52 (2006.01) G01S 13/28 (2006.01) G01S 13/53 (2006.01) G01S 13/62 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 1161934

ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE A digital pulse compression radar system with interrupted, phase coded, high duty ratio transmissions which allow contiguous range resolution cells to be established in cov- erage space and provide adequate airframe impulse excitation recovery time to render high duty ratio, phase coded, radar fea- sible for airborne applications. Each pulse is subdivided into a predetermined number of subpulses or bits, which are phase coded with (in-phase or out-of-phase) reference to a master oscillator. In the preferred embodiment, the code is built up from a PRN code staggered over 2n-1 pulses, each containing m resolution elements, where n is an arbitrary number designating the degree of the code and where m is an arbitrary number or is equal to the number of bits per pulse. The correlation properties of the code are such that when all bits of the returned pulses representing a word align with the delayed transmitted word, all bits add. When the bits do not align precisely, the bits generally cancel each other. Because of this, partial pulse overlaps do not produce a noticeable- effect and ambiguity of the range is no longer limited by the time separation of adjacent pulses.

371097

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