Underoxidized burner utilizing improved injectors

Details Underoxidized burner utilizing improved injectors Underoxidized burner utilizing improved injectors

F - Mech Eng,Light,Heat,Weapons

02

B

F02B 23/00 (2006.01) F02B 47/02 (2006.01) F23C 6/04 (2006.01) F23D 14/22 (2006.01) F23D 14/64 (2006.01) F23L 7/00 (2006.01) F02B 3/06 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 2200425

Injectors are disclosed for use in an underoxidized burner having a single or double stage internal combustion chamber (10) for receiving gaseous or liquid fuel such as diesel for mixture with air or oxygen and subsequent ignition by a spark plug. The injector includes feed conduits or tubes (46, 47) for simultaneously conducting air and fuel to a mixing device having a baffle (45) arrangement against which separately injected air and fuel impinge causing a complete air/fuel blending which is ignited, burned and exhausted. The injector may accept effluent gases for mixing with water to produce maximum hydrogen H2 from fuels. A laminar flow is produced which is folded over and reversed in direction within the combustion chamber.

L'invention se rapporte à des injecteurs destinés à être utilisés dans un brûleur appauvri en oxygène pourvu d'une chambre de combustion interne (10) à un ou deux étages, cette dernière réceptionnant le carburant gazeux ou liquide, tel qu'un carburant diesel, qui se mélange à l'air ou l'oxygène, et à la suite de quoi une bougie déclenche l'allumage. L'injecteur comporte des conduits ou tubes d'alimentation (46, 47) permettant l'introduction simultanée de l'air et du carburant dans un dispositif de mélange comportant une chicane (45) contre laquelle l'injection forcée séparée de l'air et du carburant donne un mélange parfait air/carburant qui est mis à feu, brûlé et évacué. L'injecteur peut accepter des gaz d'effluent qui se mélangent à l'eau afin d'obtenir un maximum d'hydrogène H¿2? provenant des carburants. On obtient alors un écoulement laminaire qui est inversé et renvoyé dans la chambre de combustion.

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