Upgrading solid fuels

C - Chemistry – Metallurgy – 10 – L

Patent

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C10L 1/32 (2006.01) B02C 19/20 (2006.01) C10F 5/00 (2006.01) C10F 7/04 (2006.01) C10F 7/08 (2006.01)

Patent

CA 1271330

ABSTRACT Process for treatment of brown coal which comprises subjecting the said coal to shearing forces to produce a plastic mass which is capable of conversion by subsequent compaction and drying into a fuel of increased density and enhanced calorific value, is characterised in that the water content of the coal is more than 54% and the shearing forces are applied for less than one hour, shorter times being preferred, for example less than 30 seconds. A preferred embodiment provides a continuous process in which the coal is treated in a machine that subjects it to sequential steps of shearing and extrusion in a continuous manner. The extruded product after drying provides the fuel of increased density and enhanced calorific value. The desired effect may also be obtained by treating part of a quantity of brown coal and blending the treated portion with the untreated remainder of the said quantity.

500721

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